Cognitive therapy versus fluoxetine in generalized social phobia: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.

نویسندگان

  • David M Clark
  • Anke Ehlers
  • Freda McManus
  • Ann Hackmann
  • Melanie Fennell
  • Helen Campbell
  • Teresa Flower
  • Clare Davenport
  • Beverley Louis
چکیده

Sixty patients meeting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.: American Psychiatric Association, 1994) criteria for generalized social phobia were assigned to cognitive therapy (CT), fluoxetine plus self-exposure (FLU + SE), or placebo plus self-exposure (PLA + SE). At posttreatment (16 weeks), the medication blind was broken. CT and FLU + SE patients then entered a 3-month booster phase. Assessments were at pretreatment, midtreatment, posttreatment, end of booster phase, and 12-month follow-up. Significant improvements were observed on most measures in all 3 treatments. On measures of social phobia, CT was superior to FLU + SE and PLA + SE at midtreatment and at posttreatment. FLU + SE and PLA + SE did not differ. CT remained superior to FLU + SE at the end of the booster period and at 12-month follow-up. On general mood measures, there were few differences between the treatments

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

دوره 71 6  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003